Normal Science

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Introduction

• Logic of medical language

  • The logic of Classical Language

  • The logic of the Probabilistic language

  • Fuzzy language logic

  • System logic

• The Complex Systems

• Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​

• Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system

 

Hemimasticatory spasm​

• 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm​

  • Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission 

 

 Bruxism

• 2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma​

  • Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system

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Occlusion and Posture

• 3° Clinical case: Meningioma​

  • Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root

 

Orofacial Pain

• 4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​​​​

• 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity​​

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Are we sure to know everything?​​

• 6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy

• 7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain

• Conclusion of Normal Science chapter 

Crisis of Paradigm

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Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

• ​​​Masticatory cycles

  • Jaw opening width

  • Speed of mandibular movement

  • Complexity of chewing kinematics​

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Temporomandibular Joint

• Computerized Tomography of the TMJ

• Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ

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Mandibular kinematic replicators

• Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators

  • Pantography

  • Axiography

  • Electrognatography

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Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

• Free way space before stimulation

• Free way space after stimulation

• Closing trajectory from TENS

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Electromyography (EMG)

• EMG  Interferential pattern

• EMG at rest position

• Quantitative analysis of the EMG 

  • Fourier transform

  • Wavelett

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Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter

• Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'

• Need for a new paradigm

Extraordinary science

 

 Masticatory Neurophysiology  

• Center of the Masticatory Pattern

• Mesencephalic mechanisms

• Trigeminal Motor nucleus

Sensory network

• Proprioceptive mechanisms

  • Neuromuscular spindles

  • Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles

  • Golgi Tendon Organs

• Role of impulses from the neck muscles

• Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors

• Pharyngeal sensory factors

• Reflex of mandibular closure

• Sensory factors of the TMJ

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Trigeminal System Connectivity

• Definition of the Fundamental Unit

• Structural and functional connectivity Separation

• Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"

• Connectivity measurement

  • Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked

  • Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry

  • Functional motor symmetry

  • Normalization​

  • Organic vs Functional Symmetry

  • ​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm

  • Psi Index

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