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This concept is linked to the previously discussed topic in which the colleague should be aware of his own 'Subjective Uncertainty' (due to a classic logic language 'sick or healthy') and of 'Objective Uncertainty' (due to a probabilistic logic language 'probably sick or probably healthy'). It is not complicated to prove this assertion: the uncertainty we are talking about derives from the fact that the elements, assertions, data, classes and subclasses mentioned and that build the apparatus of the logic of probabilistic's language: Analysandum <math>  = \{P(D),a\}</math> and Analysan <math> = \{P(D),a\}</math> are elements that exist in a specific world, and in this case in a dental context in which the element <math>KB</math> of the process indisputably indicates a "basic knowledge" only in a specific dental context.
This concept is linked to the previously discussed topic in which the colleague should be aware of his own 'Subjective Uncertainty' (due to a classic logic language 'sick or healthy') and of 'Objective Uncertainty' (due to a probabilistic logic language 'probably sick or probably healthy'). It is not complicated to prove this assertion: the uncertainty we are talking about derives from the fact that the elements, assertions, data, classes and subclasses mentioned and that build the apparatus of the logic of probabilistic's language: Analysandum <math>  = \{P(D),a\}</math> and Analysan '''<math>= \{\pi,a,KB\}</math>''' are elements that exist in a specific world, and in this case in a dental context in which the element <math>KB</math> of the process indisputably indicates a "basic knowledge" only in a specific dental context.


This conclusion confirmed by the dentist was the following:
This conclusion confirmed by the dentist was the following:
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''(hover over the images)''
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<center><gallery widths="350" heights="282" perrow="2" mode="slideshow">
<center><gallery widths="350" heights="282" perrow="2" mode="slideshow">
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio.jpg|'''<!--157-->Figure 1:''' <!--158-->Patient reporting "Orofacial pain in the right hemilateral)
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio.jpg|'''Figure 1:''' Patient reporting "Orofacial pain in the right hemilateral)
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio ATM.jpg|'''<!--159-->Figure 2:''' <!--160-->Patient's TMJ Stratigraphy showing signs of condylar flattening and osteophyte
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio ATM.jpg|'''<!--159-->Figure 2:''' <!--160-->Patient's TMJ Stratigraphy showing signs of condylar flattening and osteophyte
File:Atm1 sclerodermia.jpg|'''<!--161-->Figure 3:''' <!--162-->Computed Tomography of the TMJ
File:Atm1 sclerodermia.jpg|'''<!--161-->Figure 3:''' <!--162-->Computed Tomography of the TMJ
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File:EMG2.jpg|'''<!--165-->Figure 5:''' <!--166-->EMG Interferential Pattern. Overlapping upper traces corresponding to the right masseter, lower to the left masseter.
File:EMG2.jpg|'''<!--165-->Figure 5:''' <!--166-->EMG Interferential Pattern. Overlapping upper traces corresponding to the right masseter, lower to the left masseter.
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio JJ.jpg|'''<!--167-->Figure 6:''' <!--168-->Jaw jerk electrophysiologically detected on the right (upper traces) and left (lower traces) masseters
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio JJ.jpg|'''<!--167-->Figure 6:''' <!--168-->Jaw jerk electrophysiologically detected on the right (upper traces) and left (lower traces) masseters
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio SP.jpg|'''<!--169-->Figure 7:''' <!--170-->Mechanical silent period detected electrophysiologically on the right (upper overlapping traces) and left (lower overlapping traces) masseters
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio SP.jpg|'''Figure 7:''' Mechanical silent period detected electrophysiologically on the right (upper overlapping traces) and left (lower overlapping traces) masseters
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio TC.jpg|'''<!--171-->Figure 8:''' <!--172-->Axial CT of the facial massif in which there is a marked hypertrophy of the right masseter
File:Spasmo emimasticatorio TC.jpg|'''Figure 8:''' Axial CT of the facial massif in which there is a marked hypertrophy of the right masseter
</gallery>
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In this way it has been shown that, inevitably,  
In this way it has been shown that, inevitably,  
{{q2|<!--174-->the logic of medical language is more or less based on data that derive from a specific world or context or rather, a specialistic context in which the perimeter that delimits this knowledge does not allow us to project ourselves into parallel contexts}}
{{q2|the logic of medical language is more or less based on data that derive from a specific world or context or rather, a specialistic context in which the perimeter that delimits this knowledge does not allow us to project ourselves into parallel contexts}}


By exploring this perimeter line of the specialist context, we will create an area close to it which we will call the 'fuzzy zone' or 'fuzzy logic' which we will discuss in the next chapter.
By exploring this perimeter line of the specialist context, we will create an area close to it which we will call the 'fuzzy zone' or 'fuzzy logic' which we will discuss in the next chapter.


{{q4|... <!--176-->from what it seems not even with a probabilistic language logic we will be able to define an exact diagnosis.|in fact, for this reason we should also consider [[Fuzzy logic language|Fuzzy Logic Language]] }}
{{q4|... from what it seems not even with a probabilistic language logic we will be able to define an exact diagnosis.|in fact, for this reason we should also consider [[Fuzzy logic language|Fuzzy Logic Language]] }}
 


{{Btnav|The logic of classical language|<!--177-->Fuzzy logic language}}


{{bib}}
{{bib}}
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[[Category:Articles about logic of language]]
[[Category:Articles about logic of language]]
[[File:Spasmo_emimasticatorio_JJ.jpg|alt=|left|250px]]
In this chapter, we will discuss the logic of language coupled with mathematical probability. <!--2-->We have seen that [[The logic of classical language|classical logic]] alone is insufficient to determine accurate diagnoses; <!--3-->hence, a conceptual and formal overview is given on why probability can be very useful. <!--4-->Providing illustrations of instances of clinical cases, we will see how the logic of probabilistic language is able to provide us a differential diagnosis in a ‘good enough’ way.
The conclusion is that it is possible to demonstrate that, even with the addition of probabilistic reasoning alone, it is not possible to determine exact diagnoses, so other enrichments are being sought for our language. 
{{ArtBy|
| autore = Gianni Frisardi
| autore2 = Riccardo Azzali
| autore3 = Flavio Frisardi
}}
{{Bookind2}}
Gianni
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