Difference between revisions of "Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation"

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{{ArtBy|
| autore = Paolo Ravazzani
| autore2 = Gabriella Tognola
| autore3 = Marta Parazzini
| autore4 = Vincenzo Raschellà
| autore5 = Ferdinando Grandori
}}
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous system can now be considered a common method in clinical neurophysiology for assessing the conduction status of motor efferent pathways and peripheral nerves. Introduced in the mid-1980s as an improvement over direct electrical stimulation, it is based on the application of rapidly changing and high-intensity magnetic fields (up to 2 T), which induce an electric field in brain and nerve tissues through electromagnetic induction <ref name=":0">Barker, A.T., Jalinous, R., Freeston, I.L. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. ''Lancet'', 1, 1106-1107, 1985.</ref>.  
Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous system can now be considered a common method in clinical neurophysiology for assessing the conduction status of motor efferent pathways and peripheral nerves. Introduced in the mid-1980s as an improvement over direct electrical stimulation, it is based on the application of rapidly changing and high-intensity magnetic fields (up to 2 T), which induce an electric field in brain and nerve tissues through electromagnetic induction <ref name=":0">Barker, A.T., Jalinous, R., Freeston, I.L. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. ''Lancet'', 1, 1106-1107, 1985.</ref>.  
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