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Regarding equipment optimization, stimulator design has so far generally neglected some non-ideal characteristics of coils. A more in-depth study and design should consider electromagnetic effects such as the skin effect and the proximity effect, which allow for a more accurate calculation of electrical resistances in the stimulator and the consequent necessary currents. As for reducing the circulating currents in coils, Carbunaru and Durand recently proposed the use of a coil wound in ferromagnetic material for peripheral stimulation, achieving nerve fiber stimulation with currents three times lower than those typically required for magnetic stimulation. | Regarding equipment optimization, stimulator design has so far generally neglected some non-ideal characteristics of coils. A more in-depth study and design should consider electromagnetic effects such as the skin effect and the proximity effect, which allow for a more accurate calculation of electrical resistances in the stimulator and the consequent necessary currents. As for reducing the circulating currents in coils, Carbunaru and Durand recently proposed the use of a coil wound in ferromagnetic material for peripheral stimulation, achieving nerve fiber stimulation with currents three times lower than those typically required for magnetic stimulation. | ||
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