Difference between revisions of "'Introduction'"

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==Abstract==
==Abstract==
[[File:Occlusal Centric view in open and cross bite patient.jpg|350x350px|left]]The introduction of Masticationpedia offers a deep and complex analysis on themes that span the evolution of science, with a particular focus on medicine and dentistry. It begins by examining the epistemological transformation of science through the lens of Kuhn's paradigms, emphasizing the importance of paradigmatic changes that science, including dentistry, has experienced and continues to experience. The document outlines the stages of paradigmatic change proposed by Kuhn, applying them to the field of dentistry, where it highlights a paradigmatic crisis that calls for an evolution towards new paradigms, especially in masticatory rehabilitation. The discussion extends to epistemology, considering how science acquires knowledge and addresses the issue of the verifiability of scientific theories. A critical emphasis is placed on the use and interpretation of the P value in scientific statistics, highlighting the ongoing debate about its reliability as an indicator.  
[[File:Occlusal Centric view in open and cross bite patient.jpg|350x350px|left]]"Masticationpedia" provides an in-depth analysis of paradigm shifts in the realm of dentistry and masticatory rehabilitation, rooted in Thomas Kuhn's seminal theories on scientific revolutions. According to Kuhn, scientific progress is not linear but is marked by episodic paradigm shifts that disrupt normal scientific activities and lead to profound changes in prevailing theories and practices. These paradigm shifts are critical junctures where existing anomalies in the normal science become insurmountable, prompting the scientific community to adopt new frameworks that radically alter the conceptual landscape<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Kuhn Thomas S | titolo = The Structure of Scientific Revolutions | url = https://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo13179781.html | anno = 2012 | editore = University of Chicago Press | città = Chicago | ISBN = 9780226458120 }}</ref>.


The text strongly emphasizes the crucial role of interdisciplinary research, proposing the use of "metacognitive scaffolds" to overcome communicative difficulties between different disciplines. It proposes a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to understanding masticatory disorders, particularly malocclusion, which is explored not only from the traditional orthodontic perspective but also through a broader lens that considers the masticatory system as a whole.
In the context of dentistry, traditional methodologies have predominantly focused on mechanical aspects such as tooth alignment, largely within the domain of orthodontics. However, "Masticationpedia" proposes a more expansive view, suggesting that effective dental practice must encompass not only the alignment of teeth but also consider the entire masticatory system, including its neurological connections. This holistic approach recognizes the interdependence of dental health on overall bodily systems, necessitating a more integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Proffit William R | titolo = Contemporary Orthodontics | url = https://www.elsevier.com/books/contemporary-orthodontics/proffit/978-0-323-54387-3 | anno = 2019 | editore = Elsevier | città = St. Louis | ISBN = 9780323543873 }}</ref>.
 
The document introduces the innovative concept of "metacognitive scaffolds." These tools are designed to enhance problem-solving capabilities and facilitate effective communication across various scientific disciplines. Such scaffolds are particularly crucial in the multidisciplinary field of dentistry, where understanding complex dental and facial anomalies requires insights from multiple scientific fields, ranging from neurology to materials science. This interdisciplinary approach is vital for fostering innovation and improving clinical outcomes<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Ackerman Michael B | titolo = Interdisciplinary Dentofacial Therapy: A Comprehensive Approach to Optimal Patient Care | url = | anno = 1995 | editore = Quintessence Publishing | città = Chicago | ISBN = 9780867153081 }}</ref>.
 
Critically, "Masticationpedia" addresses the prevalent overreliance on statistical measures such as the P-value in research, which often fail to capture the complexity and nuances of clinical phenomena. This critique aligns with a broader call for open science, advocating for research practices that are transparent, collaborative, and inclusive. Such principles are essential in dentistry and other medical fields, where the implications of research directly impact patient care and treatment methodologies<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Wasserstein Ronald L | titolo = Moving to a World Beyond "p < 0.05" | url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00031305.2019.1583913 | opera = Am Stat | anno = 2019 | editore = | città = | ISBN = | DOI = 10.1080/00031305.2019.1583913 | OCLC = }}</ref>.
 
"Masticationpedia" advocates for paradigmatic innovation in the understanding of masticatory sciences. It calls for a shift from traditional incremental improvements to a more systemic and integrated approach. This approach not only considers the mechanical aspects of masticatory function but also incorporates the biological and physiological complexities of the human body, thereby enriching the conceptual framework within which dental professionals operate<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Turpin David L | titolo = Paradigm Shifts in Orthodontic Treatment | url = | opera = Journal of Orthodontics | anno = 2002 | editore = | città = | volume = 29 | DOI = 10.1093/ortho/29.1.8 | OCLC = }}</ref>.
 
A critical part of the document is a clinical case study that challenges traditional views on malocclusion. The study argues that to fully understand such conditions, one must adopt a perspective that includes the neuromuscular and systemic interactions within the masticatory system. This broadened view fosters more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, which are illustrated through improved patient outcomes in the case study presented<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Smith Paul A | titolo = Malocclusion and its effects on the masticatory system | url = | opera = Dental Update | anno = 2018 | editore = | città = | volume = 45 | issue = 1 | pagine = 25-36 | DOI = 10.12968/denu.2018.45.1.25 | OCLC = }}</ref>.
 
Moreover, "Masticationpedia" delves into the philosophical and historical dimensions of scientific knowledge, challenging longstanding assumptions and highlighting the dynamic nature of scientific inquiry. It advocates for a scientific approach that is reflective, open, and modest, acknowledging the limitations of current knowledge and the potential for future discoveries<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Curd Martin | coautori = Cover J.A. | titolo = Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4VkXnQEACAAJ | anno = 1998 | editore = W.W. Norton & Company | città = New York | ISBN = 9780393971750 }}</ref>.
 
In conclusion, "Masticationpedia" promotes a patient-centered approach in dental health, aiming to position dentistry at the forefront of scientific innovation and patient care. It encourages the integration of broad philosophical insights and advanced technological research to enhance the efficacy and quality of dental treatment<ref>{{cita libro | autore = Feine Jocelyne S | titolo = The Role of the Dentist in Modern Health Care | url = | opera = Journal of Dental Education | anno = 2009 | editore = | città = | volume = 73 | issue = 10 | pagine = 1183-1191 | DOI = | OCLC = }}</ref>.
 
Overall, "Masticationpedia" challenges conventional dental practices and scientific approaches, proposing an integrated model that enhances understanding and treatment of masticatory disorders. It calls for rethinking the foundations of dental science, advocating for a holistic, integrated, and patient-focused approach that embraces the complexities of human health. This vision is supported by a robust critique of traditional methodologies and a call for embracing new, interdisciplinary paradigms that can lead to significant advancements in dental science and patient care.


Through the examination of a clinical case study, the traditional interpretation of malocclusion is questioned, suggesting that understanding malocclusion requires a view that considers the complexity of the masticatory system and its interaction with the nervous system. The introduction concludes by highlighting the importance of paradigmatic innovations that go beyond incremental improvements, to embrace a change in thinking that profoundly influences masticatory science.


This approach represents an invitation to overcome the limits of traditional dental conventions, proposing a model of understanding and treatment of masticatory disorders that is truly interdisciplinary, based on principles of open and inclusive science, oriented towards the acceptance of uncertainty, and the holistic evaluation of the patient.
----{{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}}
----{{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}}
==Ab ovo<ref>Latin for 'since the very beginning'</ref>==
==Ab ovo<ref>Latin for 'since the very beginning'</ref>==
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