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Normal Science


Introduction


Logic of medical language


The logic of Classical language


The logic of Probabilistic language


Fuzzy logic
<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
----
'''[[Introduction]]'''


System logic
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


The Complex Systems
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]
Hemimasticatory spasm​


1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]


Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''


Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
Bruxism
Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*
The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*
Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*
​Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
Occlusion and Posture
Clinical case: Meningioma ​
Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*
Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
Join us


'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
 
*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
Orofacial Pain
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
</div>
Temporomandibular Syndrome
<div>
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account).''
5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
 
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
<span class="colour-button-small" style="float: right; margin-top: 1rem;">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfNPOFCBl8twuPIzhil1frbeBrgmcTzcxkXUu_f5OktuEX4Yw/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0 Member Account request]</span>}})</p>
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
----
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
 
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-all">
Are we sure to know everything?​
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
 
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
** Vertical Hinge Axis
Revolutionary Science*
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
 
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
Crisis of Paradigm
**Intercondylar Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
 
​​​Masticatory cycles
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Jaw opening width
**Interfacial Distance
Speed of mandibular movement
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
 
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Temporomandibular Joint
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
**EMG at rest position
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett
Mandibular kinematic replicators
 
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
Pantography
**Intraocclusal free way space
Axiography
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
Electrognatography
** Closing trajectory from TENS
​​
 
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
'''Beyond the RDC'''
Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Closing trajectory from TENS
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
​​​
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Electromyography (EMG)
* Pain Pathophysiology
EMG  Interferential pattern
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
EMG at rest position
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Fourier transform
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
Wavelett
 
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
</div>
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-members">
Need for a new paradigm
'''[[Member:Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)|Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
​​​
 
​​​
* [[Member:Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
​​
** [[Member:Transverse Hinge Axis|Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Extraordinary science
 
​​​
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
​​​
**Intercondylar Distance
​​
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
 
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Masticatory Neurophysiology
**Interfacial Distance
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Mesencephalic mechanisms
 
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
*'''[[Member:Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Sensory network
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Proprioceptive mechanisms
**EMG at rest position
Neuromuscular spindles
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
**Fourier transform
Golgi Tendon Organs
**Wavelett
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
 
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
* '''[[Member:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation|Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
Pharyngeal sensory factors
**Intraocclusal free way space
Reflex of mandibular closure
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
Sensory factors of the TMJ
** Closing trajectory from TENS
​​​
 
​​​
'''Beyond the RDC'''
​​
 
* [[Member:Clinic Electromyography|Clinic Electromyography]]
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
* [[Member:Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic|Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
Overall view of the Masticatory System
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
* [[Member:Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods|Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
* [[Member:Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation|Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
* [[Member:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery|Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Jaw jerk reflex
* Pain Pathophysiology
M-wave
* [[Member:Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain|Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
* [[Member:Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs|Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
 
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
</div>
Trigeminal System Connectivity
 
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
</div>
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
<div>
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
Connectivity measurement
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''in Progress'')</p>
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
----
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-all">
Functional motor symmetry
'''Introduction to the New Paradigm'''
Normalization
 
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
'''Connectivity'''
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
 
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
Psi Index
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
 
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
*Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
* Masseter electrical silent period
* Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index <math>\Psi</math>
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
** Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
</div>
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-affiliates">
'''Connectivity'''
 
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
* Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
 
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
*Optional Modules
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
</div>
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 11:55, 7 March 2025

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Member Communication Hub



Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account). Member Account request)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Extraordinary science

(in Progress)


Introduction to the New Paradigm

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field