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[[File:Logo Masticationpedia.jpg|thumb|300x300px|center]]<blockquote>
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|link to French= Index du livre
|link to Italian= Indice libro
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{{Header
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| page title = Book index
| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
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<br/>
<Center>
<span class="colour-button">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd8SDy_Z-TAPscNufK2JIHyCN9AuSbbadLc2tioWfzDbDV-OQ/viewform?usp=sf_link Member Communication Hub ]</span>
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As can be seen from the 'Book Index', the scientific editorial work is what that Gianni Frisardi, who gave the idea of founding Masticationpedia, would have liked to find 40 years ago when he began to take an interest in 'Masticatory Rehabilitation'. At the same time, the project is also a pharaonic adventure given the vastness of the topics covered.   


This requires the participation of the whole 'Scientific Community' to hope to reach the paradigmatic conclusion of normalizing the 'Masticatory function' to the Central Nervous System responses rather than to the gnathological axioms. 


For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to '''Normal Science'''; phase 4 which corresponds to the '''Crisis of the Paradigm''' and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called '''Extraordinary Science.'''  </blockquote>


<center>
{| class="sortable"
|+
! colspan="12" |NORMAL SCIENCE
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|
|'''[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Introduction_-_en Introduction]'''
|
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|
|'''Bruxism'''
|
|
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|'''Orofacial Pain'''
|-
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|[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_medical_language_-_en Logic of medical language]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_classical_language_-_en The logic of Classical language]
<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
----
'''[[Introduction]]'''


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_probabilistic_language_-_en The logic of Probabilistic language]
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Fuzzy_logic_language_-_en Fuzzy logic]
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/System_logic_-_en System logic]
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Complex_Systems_-_en The Complex Systems].   
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Logic_of_medical_language:_Introduction_to_quantum-like_probability_in_the_masticatory_system_-_en Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


* <small>[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Exploring%EF%BB%BF_electroencephalography_with_a_model_inspired_by_quantum_mechanics_-_en Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics].</small>
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Quantum-like_modeling_in_biology_with_open_quantum_systems_and_instruments_-_en <small>Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments</small>]
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Conclusions_on_the_status_quo_in_the_logic_of_medical_language_regarding_the_masticatory_system_-_en Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''


|
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
|
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
|
|
|2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


* <small>The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies</small>
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''


* <small>The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*</small>
*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account).''


<small>Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*</small>
<span class="colour-button-small" style="float: right; margin-top: 1rem;">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfNPOFCBl8twuPIzhil1frbeBrgmcTzcxkXUu_f5OktuEX4Yw/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0 Member Account request]</span>}})</p>
----


* <small>Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports</small>
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-all">
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''


Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere


|
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
|
**Intercondylar Distance
|
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
|
|4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders


* <small>Temporomandibular Syndrome</small>
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography


* <small>Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches</small>
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett


* <small>An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain</small> 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity 
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS


* <small>Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*</small>
'''Beyond the RDC'''


* <small>Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability</small>
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain


Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
</div>
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-members">
'''[[Member:Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)|Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''


|-
* [[Member:Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
|
** [[Member:Transverse Hinge Axis|Transverse Hinge Axis]]
|'''[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Hemimasticatory_spasm_-_en Hemimasticatory spasm]'''
** Vertical Hinge Axis
|
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
|
|
|
|'''Occlusion and Posture'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Are we sure to know everything?'''
|-
|
|[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/1°_Clinical_case:_Hemimasticatory_spasm_-_en 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]
* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Physiological_Dynamics_in_Demyelinating_Diseases:_Unraveling_Complex_Relationships_through_Computer_Modeling_-_en <small>Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling</small>]


* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Intermittent_facial_spasms_as_the_presenting_sign_of_a_recurrent_pleomorphic_adenoma_-_en <small>Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma</small>] 
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
**Intercondylar Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography


[https://www.masticationpedia.org/encrypted-code-ephaptic-transmission Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
|
**Interfacial Distance
|
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
|
|
|3° Clinical case: Meningioma


* <small>Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years</small>
*'''[[Member:Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett


* <small>Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus</small>
* '''[[Member:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation|Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS


Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
'''Beyond the RDC'''
|
|
|
|
|6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain


7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
* [[Member:Clinic Electromyography|Clinic Electromyography]]
* [[Member:Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic|Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Member:Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods|Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Member:Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation|Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Member:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery|Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Member:Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain|Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Member:Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs|Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain


* [[Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development|<small>Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*</small>]]
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
</div>


* <small>Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*</small>
</div>
 
<div>
* [[Revolutionary Science|<small>Revolutionary Science*</small>]]
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
 
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''in Progress'')</p>
 
----
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-all">
 
'''Introduction to the New Paradigm'''
|}
{|
! colspan="12" |CRISIS OF PARADIGM
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
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!
|-
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|'''Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)'''
|
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|'''Mandibular kinematic replicators'''
|
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|'''Electromyography (EMG)'''
|-
|
|
 
 
​Masticatory cycles
 
Jaw opening width
 
Speed of mandibular movement
 
Complexity of chewing kinematics
 
|
|
|
|
|Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
 
Pantography
 
Axiography
 
Electrognatography


|
'''Connectivity'''
|
|
|
|EMG  Interferential pattern


EMG at rest position
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity


Quantitative analysis of the EMG
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''


Fourier transform
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
*Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*


Wavelett
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''


|-
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
|
**Description
|'''Temporomandibular Joint'''
**Characteristics
|
|
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|'''Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation'''
|
|
|
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|'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter'''
|-
|
|Computerized Tomography of the TMJ


Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
|
|
|
|
|Free way space before stimulation


Free way space after stimulation
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
* Masseter electrical silent period
* Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave


Closing trajectory from TENS
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>
|
|
|
|
|Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'


Need for a new paradigm
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index <math>\Psi</math>
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
** Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies


|}
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''


*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
</div>
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-affiliates">
'''Connectivity'''


*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
* Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity


'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''


{|
*General Context
! colspan="12" |EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
*Electrical Stimulation
|-
* Recording Electrical Activity
!
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
!
*Analysis Software
!
*Synchronization and Latency
!
*Optional Modules
!
*
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|
|'''Masticatory Neurophysiology'''
|
|'''Sensory network'''
|
|
|'''Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Trigeminal System Connectivity'''
|-
|
|


'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''


*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics


Center of the Masticatory Pattern
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''


Mesencephalic mechanisms
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave


Trigeminal Motor nucleus
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>


|
*Model description
|Proprioceptive mechanisms
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
Neuromuscular spindles
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies


Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation


Golgi Tendon Organs
*Orthodontic field
 
*Orofacial.pain
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
*Implant-Prosthetics field
 
*Prosthetic field
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
</div>
 
</div>
Pharyngeal sensory factors
</div>
 
Reflex of mandibular closure
 
Sensory factors of the TMJ
|
|
|Overall view of the Masticatory System​
 
Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
 
Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Jaw jerk reflex
 
M-wave
 
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
 
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
 
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
 
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
 
|
|
|
|
|Definition of the Fundamental Unit
 
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
 
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
 
Connectivity measurement
 
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
 
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
 
Functional motor symmetry
 
Normalization
 
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary ​
 
contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​
 
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
 
Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
 
Psi Index
 
 
 
 
 
|-
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|}
</center>
 
----

Latest revision as of 11:55, 7 March 2025

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Member Communication Hub



Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account). Member Account request)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Extraordinary science

(in Progress)


Introduction to the New Paradigm

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field