Masticationpedia

Difference between revisions of "Book index"

Page Discussion
 
(135 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Logo Masticationpedia.jpg|thumb|300x300px|center]]<blockquote>
{{main menu
|link to German= Buchindex
|link to Spanish= Índice del libro
|link to French= Index du livre
|link to Italian= Indice libro
| no title = 1
}}
{{Header
| cover class = book-index-cover
| page title = Book index
| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
| text color = white
}}
<br/>
<Center>
<span class="colour-button">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd8SDy_Z-TAPscNufK2JIHyCN9AuSbbadLc2tioWfzDbDV-OQ/viewform?usp=sf_link Member Communication Hub ]</span>
</Center>


As can be seen from the 'Book Index', the scientific editorial work is what that Gianni Frisardi, who gave the idea of founding Masticationpedia, would have liked to find 40 years ago when he began to take an interest in 'Masticatory Rehabilitation'. At the same time, the project is also a pharaonic adventure given the vastness of the topics covered.   


This requires the participation of the whole 'Scientific Community' to hope to reach the paradigmatic conclusion of normalizing the 'Masticatory function' to the Central Nervous System responses rather than to the gnathological axioms. 


For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to '''Normal Science'''; phase 4 which corresponds to the '''Crisis of the Paradigm''' and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called '''Extraordinary Science.'''  </blockquote>


<center>
{|
|+
|-
!
!NORMAL SCIENCE
!
!
!
!
!CRISIS OF PARADIGM
!
!
!
!
!EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
|-
|
|'''[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Introduction_-_en Introduction]'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Logic of medical language
|
|
|
| colspan="2" |Masticatory cycles
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|The logic of Classical Language
|
|
|
|
|Jaw opening width
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|The logic of the Probabilistic language
|
|
|
|
|Speed of mandibular movement
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Fuzzy language logic
|
|
|
|
|Complexity of chewing kinematics​
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|System logic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |The Complex Systems
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
* Logic of medical language
** The logic of Classical Language
** The logic of the Probabilistic language
** Fuzzy language logic
** System logic
* The Complex Systems
* Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​
* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system


<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
----
'''[[Introduction]]'''


|
*[[Logic of medical language]]
|
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
|
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
|
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
|
**[[System logic]]
**  
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


'''[[Bruxism]]'''


*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]


'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''


*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]


'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''


*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account).''


<span class="colour-button-small" style="float: right; margin-top: 1rem;">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfNPOFCBl8twuPIzhil1frbeBrgmcTzcxkXUu_f5OktuEX4Yw/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0 Member Account request]</span>}})</p>
----


<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-all">
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''


|
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
|
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
|
** Vertical Hinge Axis
|
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
|Masticatory Neurophysiology


* Center of masticatory pattern
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
* Mesencephalic mecchanism
**Intercondylar Distance
* Trigeminal Motor nucleus
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography


* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography


*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett


* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS


'''Beyond the RDC'''


* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain


'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
</div>
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-members">
'''[[Member:Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)|Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''


* [[Member:Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
** [[Member:Transverse Hinge Axis|Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere


*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
**Intercondylar Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography


|-
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
|
**Interfacial Distance
|'''[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Hemimasticatory_spasm_-_en Hemimasticatory spasm]'''
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
|
|
|
|
|'''Temporomandibular Joint'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Are we sure to know everything?'''
|-
|
|Hemimasticatory spasm​


* 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm​
*'''[[Member:Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
** Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
**EMG  Interferential pattern
|
**EMG at rest position
|
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
|
**Fourier transform
|
**Wavelett
|


* Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
* '''[[Member:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation|Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
* Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
**Intraocclusal free way space
|
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
|
** Closing trajectory from TENS
|
|
|
|-
|
|'''Bruxism'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Mandibular kinematic replicators'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
* 2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma​
** Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
|
|
|
|
|


* Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
'''Beyond the RDC'''
** Pantography
** Axiography
** Electrognatography
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|'''Occlusion and Posture'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
* 3° Clinical case: Meningioma​
** Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root
|
|
|
|
|


* Free way space before stimulation
* [[Member:Clinic Electromyography|Clinic Electromyography]]
* Free way space after stimulation
* [[Member:Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic|Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Closing trajectory from TENS
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
|
* [[Member:Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods|Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
|
* [[Member:Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation|Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
|
* [[Member:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery|Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
|
* Pain Pathophysiology
|
* [[Member:Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain|Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
|-
* [[Member:Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs|Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
|
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
|'''Orofacial Pain'''
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
|
|
|
|
|'''Electromyography (EMG)'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
* 4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​​​​
* 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
|
|
|
|
|
* EMG  Interferential pattern
* EMG at rest position
* Quantitative analysis of the EMG
** Fourier transform
** Wavelett


|
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
|
</div>
|
|
|
|-
|
|'''Are we sure to know everything?'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
* 6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy
* 7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
* Conclusion of Normal Science chapter
|
|
|
|
|
* Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
* Need for a new paradigm
|
|
|
|
|
|}
{|
! colspan="12" |CRISIS OF PARADIGM
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|
|'''Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Mandibular kinematic replicators'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Electromyography (EMG)'''
|-
|
|


</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''in Progress'')</p>
----
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-all">
'''Introduction to the New Paradigm'''


​Masticatory cycles
'''Connectivity'''
 
Jaw opening width
 
Speed of mandibular movement
 
Complexity of chewing kinematics
 
|
|
|
|
|Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
 
Pantography
 
Axiography
 
Electrognatography
 
|
|
|
|
|EMG  Interferential pattern
 
EMG at rest position
 
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
 
Fourier transform
 
Wavelett
 
|-
|
|'''Temporomandibular Joint'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter'''
|-
|
|Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
 
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
|
|
|
|
|Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
 
Closing trajectory from TENS
|
|
|
|
|Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
 
Need for a new paradigm
 
|}
 
 
 
 
{|
! colspan="12" |
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|
|'''Masticatory Neurophysiology'''
|
|'''Sensory network'''
|
|
|'''Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System'''
|
|
|
|
|'''Trigeminal System Connectivity'''
|-
|
|
 
 
 
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
 
Mesencephalic mechanisms
 
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
 
|
|Proprioceptive mechanisms
Neuromuscular spindles
 
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
 
Golgi Tendon Organs


Role of impulses from the neck muscles
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity


Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''


Pharyngeal sensory factors
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
*Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*


Reflex of mandibular closure
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''


Sensory factors of the TMJ
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
|
**Description
|
**Characteristics
|Overall view of the Masticatory System​


Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''


Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
* Masseter electrical silent period
* Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave


Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>


Jaw jerk reflex
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index <math>\Psi</math>
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
** Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies


M-wave
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''


Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
</div>
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-affiliates">
'''Connectivity'''


Masseteric Electric Silent Period
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
* Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity


Masseteric Laser Silent Period
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''


Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
*Optional Modules
*


|
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
|
|
|
|Definition of the Fundamental Unit


Structural and functional connectivity Separation
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics


Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''


Connectivity measurement
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave


Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>


Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies


Functional motor symmetry
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation


Normalization
*Orthodontic field
 
*Orofacial.pain
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary ​
*Implant-Prosthetics field
 
*Prosthetic field
contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​
</div>
 
</div>
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
</div>
 
Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
 
Psi Index
 
 
 
 
 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 
|}
</center>
 
----

Latest revision as of 11:55, 7 March 2025

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Member Communication Hub



Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)

Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account). Member Account request)

Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Extraordinary science

(in Progress)

Introduction to the New Paradigm

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field
Retrieved from "https://www.masticationpedia.org/index.php?title=Book_index&oldid=20675"